Gravel driveway calculator

ft
ft
Top layer material
in
Base layer material
in
Result
15.8 tons

A 20 ft by 10 ft area needs 2.47 compacted cubic yards of gravel for the top layer (3.95 tons) and 7.41 compacted cubic yards of gravel for the base layer (11.85 tons): 15.8 tons in all. Loose material takes more room before it is compacted: order about 2.74 loose cubic yards of gravel and 8.22 loose cubic yards of gravel.

Top layer: gravel
2.47 yd³ compacted · 3.95 t
Top layer: loose to order
2.74 yd³ (× 1.11, Maine DEP)
Base layer: gravel
7.41 yd³ compacted · 11.85 t
Base layer: loose to order
8.22 yd³ (× 1.11, Maine DEP)
Total cubic yards
9.88
Total cubic feet
266.7
Total tons
15.8
Total pounds
31,605
To order, rounded up to the half yard
3 + 8.5 yd³

How it is calculated

  1. Area = 20 ft × 10 ft = 200 sq ft.
  2. Top layer: 200 sq ft × 4 in ÷ 12 = 66.67 cu ft ÷ 27 = 2.469 yd³; × 3,200 lb/yd³ ÷ 2,000 = 3.95 tons.
  3. Top layer loose: 2.469 yd³ × 1.11 = 2.74 yd³; rounded up to 3 yd³.
  4. Base layer: 200 sq ft × 12 in ÷ 12 = 200 cu ft ÷ 27 = 7.407 yd³; × 3,200 lb/yd³ ÷ 2,000 = 11.85 tons.
  5. Base layer loose: 7.407 yd³ × 1.11 = 8.22 yd³; rounded up to 8.5 yd³.
SECTION4 inTop layerGravel12 inBase layerGravel16 insubgrade

Gravel driveway calculator by Calculate.diy.For planning only; confirm quantities with your supplier.