How many amps can 18 gauge wire carry?

18 AWG copper wire is not used for house circuits. As a cord it is rated 10 A, and as fixture or control wire it may be protected at no more than 7 A.

18 AWG wire ampacity

18 AWG copper and aluminum ampacity at 60, 75 and 90 °C, up to three current-carrying wires at 30 °C (86 °F) ambient and the rating as an extension cord
RatingCopperAluminum
60 °C, NM-B—not made
75 °C—not made
90 °C14 Anot made
As a cord10 A—
051015Ampacity, ARating60 °C, NM-B75 °C90 °C90 °C, Copper: 1414
18 AWG ampacity by temperature rating.

18 AWG copper may be protected by a breaker of no more than 7 A, whatever its ampacity column says.

18 AWG wire size and resistance

18 AWG bare conductor size and copper resistance at operating temperature. The diameter is the nominal AWG value; stranded wire of the same size is slightly larger.
Diameter, AWG nominal0.0403 in. / 1.02 mm
Area1,620 cmil / 0.823 mm²
Copper resistance7.963 Ω per 1,000 ft

What 18 AWG wire is used for